Obtaining a reduced rate for gift or inheritance tax, as part of a company transfer

Beneficiaries, legatees or heirs who are liable for gift or inheritance tax, in the event of a company transfer.

Reduction (0% rate) of gift or inheritance tax under certain conditions.

When?

The citizen submits their request for the 0% rate to the competent service using the appropriate form (see below).

After the request has been examined, the applicant receives notification of whether it has been granted or refused.

At the end of the five-year period after the death or gift, beneficiaries of the 0% rate must sent a maintenance-request form to confirm the granting of the reduced rate. Failing that, the gift or inheritance tax must be paid.

This may be granted provided that:

• The transfer must concern:
  • a business that is operated by an individual or legal entity, or the securities (or claims) of a company that operates, on the day of the death or on which the gift is made, an industrial, commercial, artisanal, agricultural or forestry activity. It may also concern a liberal profession or an office or post;
  • a company that employs staff (under an employment contract or as independent workers)
• The beneficiary or the deceased must reside in Wallonia.

Specific conditions apply to the transfer of agricultural land.

To confirm the granting of the 0% rate, those carrying on the activity must ensure that:

• the company continues an admissible activity for art least five years after the gift or the death;
• the company maintains the total number of workers as 75% of the initial workforce (average over five years);
• the assets invested or the share capital does not decrease over five years.